考研英语重要的语法考点

      下面好轻松考研为大家整理出关于考研英语重要的语法考点的相关内容，考生们在进行考研英语的考试时，需要把一些重要的语法考点掌握好，希望对家有一定的帮助。

　　考研英语语法考点：宾语从句

　　1.that 引导的宾语从句: that没有意义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略：

　　I really feel she’s making a mistake. 我的确感到她正犯错误。

　　I suggested that we should go home. 我建议我们回家去。虚拟语气，that 一般不能省略。 2.whether/if (是否)引导的宾语从句：如果要突出“究竟是…还是不…”，常在whether 后面加or not; if 一般不与or not连用。

　　Let me know whether you can come or not. 你能来还是不能来，告诉我一声。

　　3.在think, believe,suppose, expect 等动词的宾语从句中，否定不用在从句中，而是将think 等词变为否定形式。

　　I don’t think the film is interesting. 我觉得这部电影没什么意思。

　　I don’t suppose we are going outing tomorrow. 我认为我们明天不会出去郊游。

　　4.如果从句作宾语而后面还有补语，为了保持句子的平衡，用it 作形式宾语，而将宾语从句放在句尾。常跟这样的复合宾语的动词有：make, find, see, hear, feel, think, consider, regard, take….for granted等。

　　George made it clear that he opposed thisproject. 乔治已明确表示他反对这个项目。it 代表that引导的句子，作宾语，clear 是宾语补足语。

　　They kept it quiet that he was dead. 对他已经死亡的消息，他们秘而不宣。

　　考研英语考点：各种承上启下关系

　　所谓“承上启下”即承接上文，开启下文。该考点是英语考试必考点!其常见的三种形式如下所示：

　　一代词的承上启下

　　(一)常见代词：he/ she/ they/ it/ him/ her/ them/ his/ hers/ their/ one等

　　(二)识别标准：判断指代词的单复数、位置以及词性。

　　(三)举例子：

　　E.g. Tom is a good student. He would like to play football.(he主语、单数、名词，往前找，我们不难发现he= Tom。学生因为作补语，所以Tom 更加准确。)

　　E.g. Tom does not like cars, because they pollute the air. (they主语，复数，名词，往前找，Tom因为是单数，所以不符合还原要求，所以最终cars= they，符合句子逻辑要求。)

　　E.g. . ④That means a higher proportion of what is in the sea is being caught, so the real difference between present and past is likely to be worse than the one recorded by changes in catch sizes. [题目中的the one= the difference]

　　二名词的承上启下

　　(一)常见形式：the/ such/ this/ that/ these/ those+n

　　(二)举例子：

　　E.g. Tom is a good student. The student would like to play football. (the +n往往表示第二次提到，所以该学生其实就是前面提到的a good student= Tom.)

　　E.g.

　　They all seem to look alike (though they come from all over)—lean, pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing-room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10∶30 a. m. [题目中的them= the sleepers= their= they]

　　[备注：held，原形hold，在此表示“预留”的意思。所以tickets held for the sleepers= thickets which were held for the sleepers为守夜排队者预留的票]

　　[注意：the+重复关键词/同词根不同形式的单词/同义词/上义词/词义更为广泛的或笼统的上义词]

　　三关联词的承上启下

　　(一)常见形式：also/ furthermore/ but/ however/ therefore/ then等词+上述两种形式一种。

　　(二)举例子：Everybody thinks Tom is stupid. Nobody thinks she is clever either.

　　四句法

　　(一)常见形式：即采用前置、省略、重复、被动语态，甚至排比等手段起到承上启下的纽带作用。有时为使句子与上文衔接把通常位于句中或句后的宾语、补语前置。

　　(二)举例子：

　　Mr. White fried two small pieces of fish. One of these he fed to his cat, the other he ate himself.

　　We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain.

    上面就是小编为大家整理得关于考研英语重要的语法考点的相关内容，希望对大家有一定的帮助，如果有疑问可以自选在线客服。